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Natural Sequoia Seedlings Thriving After Recent Fires California

Posted on September 9, 2023December 7, 2023

by Kim Dicso and Sue Cag

Sequoia seedlings are thriving after the recent wildfires, especially in the harshest burned areas. They are also being destroyed by human actions, including logging and planting in the sequoia groves.

I spent the latter part of 2020 and most of 2021 tromping through the ashy remnants of burned forests. At the time, the severely burned areas seemed like vaporized moonscapes. I couldn’t fault the National Park Service (NPS) and Forest Service (USFS) for assuming these forests would never come back on their own. How could they?

The answer is that nature is amazing and always finds a way. I returned to these same areas in summer 2023 and was greeted with a vibrant understory and dense pockets of thriving sequoia seedlings! Many of the sequoias and other conifers I had thought would probably die had flushed out in green. The shrubby understory provided just enough shade in otherwise open areas for the sequoia seedlings to thrive. There were deer grazing on the fresh greenery, owls and ravens nesting in new fire-hollowed tree cavities. Places that just a few years ago were desolate wastelands are now teeming with life. Sure, it may take a few generations for the landscape to be full of conifers again, but forest succession takes time. It’s what nature does. And it’s beautiful.

New Oriole Sequoia Seedlings 2023
There are thousands of natural sequoia seedlings in New Oriole Grove, especially in the more harshly burned areas to the east and southeast. They are only one year old and flourishing. Despite this, the NPS (Sequoia National Park) wants to bring in artificial plantings.

Board Camp Sequoia Seedlings 2023
Robust natural sequoia seedlings thriving in Board Camp Grove, August 2023.

We humans, however, are notoriously impatient and self-important, with the idea that everyone and everything needs our “help.” The NPS and USFS have concluded (arbitrarily, based on cherry-picked anecdotes) that there aren’t enough seedlings to regenerate the forest. Supposedly a certain number of seedlings must be present so that one day one of them will become a monarch. How do we know? Who has lived two thousand years to watch a seedling become a monarch? The data being used only looks at prescribed burning, which in itself is unnatural and not at all the same as wildfire. So, humans have proposed going into these areas to log snags (the same snags providing habitat for spotted owls and providing shade to the new seedlings), and in some cases bringing in helicopters in order to plant seedlings. The seedlings already there and thriving will be trampled. The natural landscape that is so desperately trying to right itself will be thrown out of balance. NPS literature consistently states that sequoias need fire, that they thrive after fire. Yet somehow they now need our help? Yes, these fires were intense. Yes, monarchs were heartbreakingly scorched to death. But under those skeletons lie impressive fields of green progeny.

The USFS has already begun logging the sequoia groves (which is technically illegal, by the way, despite whatever made up Giant Sequoia Emergency Response they decreed). In these places, the forest has become hot and exposed as a result. And the natural seedlings are now struggling or dead. Wishon Grove, which had a carpet of seedlings post-Alder Fire, is almost completely devoid of these progeny after most companion conifers were cut within the grove. Were they stomped by loggers? Or just suddenly in an exposed field with no shade? Regardless of the reason, we caused this.

This notion of thinning (which is actually logging, since in most cases the biggest trees are cut rather than the smallest and most dense), planting, manipulating these forests that were doing just fine without us, is turning forests into plantations, into tree museums.

I was horror struck when I saw the initial landscapes in 2020 and 2021, but now I celebrate new life. If this has happened in less than three years, imagine what will happen in two hundred?

Homers Nose Sequoia Seedlings 2023
Natural two-year-old sequoia seedlings in Homer’s Nose Grove. August 2023.

Suwanee Sequoia Seedlings 2023
Natural sequoia seedlings just emerging in Suwanee Grove after the KNP Complex Fire. There are thousands of seedlings in the grove, especially on the east side.

McIntyre Sequoia Seedlings 2023
Fields of natural two-year-old sequoia seedlings in upper McIntyre Grove, in a location where the Forest Service hasn’t logged (yet), August 2023. This is what the forest looks like when it is allowed to recovery naturally. Unfortunately, the Forest Service and the “coalition” are destroying our sequoia groves via logging, burning, and artificial plantations.

Freeman Creek Sequoia Seedlings 2023
Incredibly lush and natural two-year-old sequoia seedlings crowding around a dead giant in Freeman Creek Grove. August 2023. The Forest Service has also thoughtlessly planted artificial seedlings in Freeman Creek Grove.

Oriole Sequoia Seedlings 2023
One-year-old natural sequoia seedlings in Oriole Grove, August 2023. Being larger, more intact, and more dense, Oriole didn’t burn as harshly as other groves. The sequoia groves that were in unlogged and unmanaged condition by and large fared far better in the recent fires. Despite this, the new “coalition” of “grove managers” have been busy logging and destroying the sequoia forests and thwarting all natural recovery. Giant sequoias thrive by fire and have managed themselves via these fires and will continue to do so long after us.

Pine Ridge Sequoia Seedlings 2023
One-year-old natural sequoia seedlings in Pine Ridge Grove, August 2023. This grove has never been logged or managed in any way and fared fine in the KNP Complex Fire. Nearby Skagway Grove, also untouched, also fared well in the fire. In comparison, Muir Grove suffered significant damage when it was purposely burned by the NPS prior to the fire. Numerous sequoias were killed or damaged. Even right along the trial that leads into the cathedral group at the beginning of the grove, three giants were killed, their boles burned through and lifeless on the ground.

Alder Creek Sequoia Seedlings 2023
Natural sequoia seedlings in Alder Creek Grove, in an area away from Save the Redwoods League logging operations and Forest Service paving and planting. July 2023.

Nelder Grove Seedlings
Huge sequoia seedling in an area of 100% tree mortality in Nelder Grove. This is what happens when sequoia groves are allowed to recover naturally.

Carr Wilson McIntyre Sequoia Seedlings
Sequoia seedlings that will be killed when the burn pile they are growing next to is lit up. The Forest Service has logged numerous sequoia groves after fire, for no sensible reason since the groves manage themselves by fire. They’ve caused what’s known as a “compound disturbance” and thwarted forest recovery. Thousands of sequoia seedlings like these are being killed across multiple groves. These are located in the Carr-Wilson section of McIntyre Grove. Countless seedlings are growing underneath burn piles here and in numerous other groves. Many sequoias have been cut down as well.

Sequoia Seeds
A few of the giant sequoia seeds that rained onto bare ash in Cunningham Grove right after the 2021 Windy Fire. The new seedlings are being damaged by invasive research plots and equipment. Metal tags have been disgracefully nailed into each giant sequoia.

Giant sequoia birth
Sequoia seedlings emerging from the ground in the spring after intense fire – the very beginnings of new giants.

i love trees logoAbout the Author:
Kim Dicso is a singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, prosaist, hiker, traveler, vegan, and contributing author of nature writing for ilovetrees.net. Find her music at folkstar.net.


All photos and video by Sue Cag. All Rights Reserved. Photos and video may not be used without permission.


i love trees logoAbout the Author:
Sue Cag is a musician, artist, writer, photographer, and nature preservationist.


All photos and video by Sue Cag. All Rights Reserved. Photos and video may not be used without permission.


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